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Multi-index notation : ウィキペディア英語版
Multi-index notation

Multi-index notation is a mathematical notation that simplifies formulas used in multivariable calculus, partial differential equations and the theory of distributions, by generalising the concept of an integer index to an ordered tuple of indices.
==Definition and basic properties==

An ''n''-dimensional multi-index is an ''n''-tuple
:\alpha = (\alpha_1, \alpha_2,\ldots,\alpha_n)
of non-negative integers (i.e. an element of the ''n''-dimensional set of natural numbers, denoted \mathbb^n_0).
For multi-indices \alpha, \beta \in \mathbb^n_0 and x = (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) \in \mathbb^n one defines:
;Componentwise sum and difference
:\alpha \pm \beta= (\alpha_1 \pm \beta_1,\,\alpha_2 \pm \beta_2, \ldots, \,\alpha_n \pm \beta_n)
;Partial order
:\alpha \le \beta \quad \Leftrightarrow \quad \alpha_i \le \beta_i \quad \forall\,i\in\
;Sum of components (absolute value)
:| \alpha | = \alpha_1 + \alpha_2 + \cdots + \alpha_n
;Factorial
:\alpha ! = \alpha_1! \cdot \alpha_2! \cdots \alpha_n!
;Binomial coefficient
:\binom = \binom\binom\cdots\binom = \frac
;Multinomial coefficient
:\binom = \frac = \frac
where k:=|\alpha|\in\mathbb_0\,\!.
;Power
:x^\alpha = x_1^ x_2^ \ldots x_n^.
;Higher-order partial derivative
:\partial^\alpha = \partial_1^ \partial_2^ \ldots \partial_n^
where \partial_i^:=\part^ / \part x_i^ (see also 4-gradient).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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