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Multi-index notation : ウィキペディア英語版 | Multi-index notation
Multi-index notation is a mathematical notation that simplifies formulas used in multivariable calculus, partial differential equations and the theory of distributions, by generalising the concept of an integer index to an ordered tuple of indices. ==Definition and basic properties==
An ''n''-dimensional multi-index is an ''n''-tuple : of non-negative integers (i.e. an element of the ''n''-dimensional set of natural numbers, denoted ). For multi-indices and one defines: ;Componentwise sum and difference : ;Partial order : ;Sum of components (absolute value) : ;Factorial : ;Binomial coefficient : ;Multinomial coefficient : where . ;Power :. ;Higher-order partial derivative : where (see also 4-gradient).
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